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Florian Geyer
Florian Geyer (''c''. 1490 – 10 June 1525), also known as "Florian Geier from Giebelstadt", was a Franconian nobleman, diplomat, and knight. He became widely known for leading peasants during the German Peasants' War.
== Early life ==
Florian Geyer was born around 1490 in Giebelstadt, Lower Franconia. After the deaths of his father Dietrich (in 1492) and of his two older brothers, Florian Geyer inherited a fortune and possessions. In 1512 and 1513, he was a guest at the court of King Henry VIII in England, where he may have been exposed to the reformist ideas of John Wycliffe and the Lollards. In 1517, after refusing to pay 350-year-old interest claims from Kollegiatstift Neumünster, Geyer was excommunicated.
In 1519, Geyer served a vassal of Markgraf Casimir of Brandenburg-Kulmbach-Ansbach in the army of the Swabian League as a Landsknecht commander against Duke Ulrich of Württemberg and against Götz von Berlichingen in Möckmühl. Later that same year, Casimir of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Bayreuth sent Geyer to the ruler's brother, Albert of Brandenburg-Prussia, then Hochmeister of the Teutonic Order, to support the Hochmeister against Poland. Geyer negotiated the truce which ended the Polish-Teutonic War (1519–1521). Geyer served the Hochmeister until 1523, travelling to various European courts on diplomatic missions.
In that same year of 1523, Geyer accompanied his prince on a visit to the dissident ("Protestant") priest Martin Luther in Wittenberg. If not already sympathetic to reform of the Western church, Geyer was probably won over to Luther's ideals at this meeting.
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